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Showing 15 study arms with grade ≥3 adverse event data (treatment-related and RT-related). Click a column header to sort.
Note on patient counts: some articles reported only percentages rather than absolute numbers. Where this occurred, the number of patients — including those with grade ≥3 adverse events — was derived by applying the reported percentage to the total arm size, which may produce a non-integer value. These figures have been rounded to the nearest integer for display.
1st Author Year Study Type Title DOI clinical trial number number of patients median/mean age tumor type treatment setting drug group drug name if other, please specify number of SBRT courses intracranial / extracranial treated site If other treated site, please specify median/mean total RT dose [Gy] minimum total RT dose [Gy] maximum total RT dose [Gy] median/mean number of fractions minimum number of fractions maximum number of fractions median/mean dose per fraction [Gy] minimum dose per fraction [Gy] maximum dose per fraction [Gy] toxicity type patients with acute G>=3 toxicity patients with late G>=3 toxicity patients with G>=3 toxicity, timing unspecified G>=3 AEs patients with G>=3 AEs details on G>=3 toxicity details on G>=3 toxicity in RT field
Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 3 62 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing extra-cranial lung Missing 1 10 RT-related 0
Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 6 62 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing extra-cranial other Abdomen Missing 1 10 RT-related 0
Novak Filho et al. 2025 Retrospective Radiosurgery for recurrent high-grade gliomas: a critical analysis based on a retrospective single-center series 10.1007/s10143-025-03907-1 23 51 brain N/A VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 43 intra-cranial brain Missing 12 24 1 1 1 Missing 12 24 Radiation necrosis 0
Zheng et al. 2025 Prospective Efficacy and safety of online adaptive magnetic resonance-guided fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer (GASTO-1075): a single-arm, phase 2 trial. 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103189 NCT04946019 27 58 Lung cancer metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain 30 30 30 5 5 5 6 6 6 Treatment-rel. 0
Zhou et al. 2025 Prospective Efficacy and safety of combining bevacizumab and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for extensive brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective phase II study (GASTO-1053) 10.1002/cac2.70078 100 59 Lung cancer oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain Missing 30 40 Missing 5 10 Missing 4 6 Treatment-rel. 0
Wang et al. 2024 Retrospective Outcomes of 2-SSRS plus bevacizumab therapy strategy for brainstem metastases (BSM) over 2 cm(3): a multi-center study 10.1007/s10143-024-02369-1 53 61 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, other metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 63 intra-cranial brain 23.5 Missing Missing 2 2 2 Missing 10 13 Treatment-rel. 0
Zhang et al. 2024 Retrospective Bevacizumab reduces cerebral radiation necrosis due to stereotactic radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases: an inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1399613 28 65.5 Lung cancer oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain Missing 18 30 Missing 1 5 Missing 5 24 Treatment-rel. 3 0 acute G3: 3 AEs acute G3: 3 pts acute G3: Leukopenia, neutropenia
Wang et al. 2023 Retrospective Efficacy and safety of a "sandwich therapy" based on staged stereotactic radiosurgery and bevacizumab for large brainstem metastases 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107911 42 66.5 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, other oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain 25 Missing Missing 2 2 2 Missing 11 15 RT-related 2 acute G2-3: 8 AEs, late G3: 1 AE, late G5: 1 AE acute G2-3: 6 pts, late G3: 1 pt, late G5: 1 pt acute G2-3: nausea, headache, ataxia deterioration, late G3: Cerebral radiation necrosis, late G5: Cerebral radiation necrosis
Chen et al. 2021 Retrospective Peri-radiosurgical administration of bevacizumab improves radiographic response to single and fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery for large brain metastasis 10.1007/s11060-021-03782-y 49 Missing Breast cancer, Lung cancer, other oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain 51.3 28 60 3 1 5 27 20 35 Treatment-rel. 4 any G3: 4 AEs any G3: 4 pts any G3: hypertension /
Guan et al. 2020 Prospective Hypofractionated Radiosurgery Plus Bevacizumab for Locally Recurrent Brain Metastasis with Previously High-Dose Irradiation 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.233 Missing 24 58 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, other oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab Missing intra-cranial brain Missing 9.5 29 Missing 2 5 Missing Missing Missing Treatment-rel. 1 acute G3: 2 AEs acute G3: 1 pt acute G3: fatigue and headache acute G3: fatigue and headache
Clarke et al. 2017 Prospective Multicenter, Phase 1, Dose Escalation Study of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy With Bevacizumab for Recurrent Glioblastoma and Anaplastic Astrocytoma 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.2466 NCT01392209 12 63 brain any VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 12 intra-cranial brain 30 27 33 3 3 3 10 9 11 RT-related 1 any G3: 1 AE any G3: 1 pt any G3: fatigue and cognitive deterioration any G3: fatigue and cognitive deterioration
Guinde et al. 2017 Retrospective Bevacizumab Plus Radiosurgery for Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Brain Metastases: Safe Combination? 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.185 6 58, 5 Lung cancer metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 40 intra-cranial brain 20, 1 Missing Missing Missing Missing Missing Missing Missing Missing Treatment-rel. 0
Yomo et al. 2016 Retrospective Salvage stereotactic radiosurgery with adjuvant use of bevacizumab for heavily treated recurrent brain metastases: a preliminary report 10.1007/s11060-015-2019-3 5 68 Lung cancer oligometastatic, metastatic VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 5 intra-cranial brain 18 Gy @50% 15 Gy @70% 20 Gy @50% 1 1 1 18 Gy @50% 15 Gy @70% 20 Gy @50% Treatment-rel. 2 any G3: 2 AEs any G3: 2 pts any G3: Anemia, GI bleeding
Conde-Moreno et al. 2015 Retrospective Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy plus bevacizumab after response to bevacizumab plus irinotecan as a rescue treatment for high-grade gliomas 10.1016/j.rpor.2015.01.004 9 54.8 brain VEGF mAb Bevacizumab 9 intra-cranial brain 30 6 5 Treatment-rel. 0 0 0
Wang et al. 2014 Prospective A new strategy of CyberKnife treatment system based radiosurgery followed by early use of adjuvant bevacizumab treatment for brain metastasis with extensive cerebral edema 10.1007/s11060-014-1488-0 Missing 8 68 Lung cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, other metastatic Bevacizumab 8 intra-cranial brain 30 20 33 3 1 5 Missing Missing Missing Treatment-rel. 0