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EGFR targeting TKI

Showing 26 study arms with grade ≥3 adverse event data (treatment-related and RT-related). Click a column header to sort.
Note on patient counts: some articles reported only percentages rather than absolute numbers. Where this occurred, the number of patients — including those with grade ≥3 adverse events — was derived by applying the reported percentage to the total arm size, which may produce a non-integer value. These figures have been rounded to the nearest integer for display.
1st Author⇅ Year⇅ Study Type⇅ Title⇅ DOI⇅ clinical trial number⇅ number of patients⇅ median/mean age⇅ median follow-up [months]⇅ tumor type⇅ treatment setting⇅ drug group⇅ drug name⇅ if other, please specify⇅ number of SBRT courses⇅ intracranial / extracranial⇅ treated site⇅ If other treated site, please specify⇅ median/mean total RT dose [Gy]⇅ minimum total RT dose [Gy]⇅ maximum total RT dose [Gy]⇅ median/mean number of fractions⇅ minimum number of fractions⇅ maximum number of fractions⇅ median/mean dose per fraction [Gy]⇅ minimum dose per fraction [Gy]⇅ maximum dose per fraction [Gy]⇅ toxicity type⇅ patients with acute G>=3 toxicity⇅ patients with late G>=3 toxicity⇅ patients with G>=3 toxicity, timing unspecified⇅ G>=3 AEs⇅ patients with G>=3 AEs⇅ details on G>=3 toxicity⇅ details on G>=3 toxicity in RT field⇅
Lee et al. 2026 Prospective Lazertinib with stereotactic body radiotherapy in oligometastatic EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer 10.1016/j.esmoop.2025.106057 NCT05167851 33 Missing 23.1 Lung cancer oligometastatic EGFR targeting TKI Lazertinib — 33 both brain, lung, thoracic LN, other Missing Missing Missing Missing 5 and 3 3 and 1 15 and 5 7 and 8 3 and 5 10 and 20 Treatment-rel. — — 6 any G3-4: 7 AEs any G3-4: 6 pts
any G3-4: paresthesia, lipase increased, amylase increased
unknown
Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 5 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 1 Missing G3 or higher: 1 pt
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 2 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 1 Missing G3 or higher: 1 pt
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 2 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib — Missing extra-cranial other Abdomen — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 1 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib — Missing extra-cranial other Pelvis — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 4 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 2 Missing G3 or higher: 2 pts
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 5 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 1 Missing G3 or higher: 1 pt
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 1 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib — Missing extra-cranial other Abdomen — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 2 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Gefitinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 2 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Gefitinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 9 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Osimertinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 1 Missing G3 or higher: 1 pt
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 9 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Osimertinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 2 Missing G3 or higher: 2 pts
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 2 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Osimertinib — Missing extra-cranial other Abdomen — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 1 Missing G3 or higher: 1 pt
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Looman et al. 2026 Prospective Adverse Events After Metastases-Directed Stereotactic Radiotherapy and Biological Cancer Therapy 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53809 — 1 62 18 Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Prostate cancer, Colorectal cancer, Head and neck cancer, Esophagus cancer, Melanoma, Kidney cancer, Bladder cancer, Sarcoma, other oligometastatic, metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Osimertinib — Missing extra-cranial other Pelvis — — — Missing 1 10 — — — RT-related — — 0 — —
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Keane et al. 2025 Prospective Phase 2 Trial of Consolidative Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Oncogene-driven Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.10.022 NCT02314364 22 59 57.1 Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib, Erlotinib, Osimertinib — 22 extra-cranial spine, lung — 44 35 50 5 4 6 Missing Missing Missing RT-related — — 0 — —
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Yuan et al. 2025 Retrospective EGFR-TKIs with or without stereotactic body radiotherapy to primary lesion in the advanced EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer 10.21037/jtd-2025-635 — 15 64 37.5 Lung cancer primary, oligometastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib, Erlotinib, Ivosidenib, Icotinib — 15 extra-cranial lung — 50 44 70 Missing 5 11 Missing Missing Missing Treatment-rel. — — 0 — —
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Zhou et al. 2024 Prospective Safety and efficacy of consolidative stereotactic radiotherapy for oligo-residual EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer after first-line third-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a single-arm, phase 2 trial. 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102853 NCT04764214 61 59 21.1 Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Osimertinib, Unknown drug almonertinib Missing both brain, lung, spine, bone, cervical lymph nodes, thoracic LN, other others not specified Missing 27 50 Missing 3 5 Missing 9 15 Treatment-rel. — — 4 G3: 4 AEs G3: 4 pts
G3: pneumonitis, esophagitis, leukopenia, radiation cranial necrosis
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Peng et al. 2023 Prospective EGFR-TKIs plus stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for stage IV Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled phase II study 10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109681 NCT03595644 30 55 29, 4 Lung cancer oligometastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Icotinib, Unknown drug — Missing both brain, lung, liver, adrenal gland, bone, other mediastinum Missing 30 50 5 5 5 Missing 6 10 Treatment-rel. — — 0 — —
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Mok et al. 2022 Retrospective Local ablative radiotherapy on oligo-progression while continued on epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients: A longer cohort 10.1111/ajco.13707 — 55 62.7 13.3 Lung cancer oligometastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib, Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Osimertinib — 75 both brain, lung, adrenal gland, bone, cervical lymph nodes — Missing 15 60 Missing 1 8 Missing 7.5 22 RT-related — — 1 any G3: 3 AEs any G3: 1 pt
any G3: seizure, cerebral edema, radionecrosis
any G3: seizure, cerebral edema, radionecrosis
Shi et al. 2022 Prospective Efficacy and Failure Patterns of Early SBRT to the Primary Tumor in Advanced EGFR-Mutation-Positive Lung Cancer with EFGR-TKI Treatment: A Prospective, Single Arm, Phase II Study 10.3390/life12121954 ChiCTR-OIN-17013920 41 66 24.42 Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Gefitinib, Icotinib, Unknown drug — 41 extra-cranial lung — Missing 40 60 Missing 5 8 Missing Missing Missing Treatment-rel. — — 0 — —
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Tang et al. 2021 Prospective Radiation-induced lung damage in patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy after EGFR-TKIs: is there any difference from stereotactic body radiotherapy alone? 10.21037/apm-20-1116 Missing 20 68 Missing Lung cancer primary EGFR targeting TKI Icotinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — 50 50 60 5 5 8 10 7.5 10 RT-related — — 0 — —
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Wang et al. 2021 Retrospective Efficacy and acquired resistance for EGFR-TKI plus thoracic SBRT in patients with advanced EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity-matched retrospective study 10.1186/s12885-021-08228-2 — 46 59.5 Missing Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib, Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Osimertinib, Icotinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — Missing 50 70 Missing 5 10 Missing 7 10 Treatment-rel. — — 9 any G3: 9 AEs any G3: 9 pts
any G3: rash, elevated aminotransferase, radiation pneumonitis
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Wang et al. 2021 Retrospective Thoracic stereotactic body radiation therapy plus first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors for patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant polymetastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: A propensity-matched retrospective study 10.1097/md.0000000000027279 — 16 56 Missing Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Icotinib — Missing extra-cranial lung — Missing 50 70 Missing 5 10 Missing 7 10 Treatment-rel. — — 5 any G3-4: 5 AEs any G3-4: unknown pts
any G3-4:rash, elevated aminotransferase, radiation pneumonitis
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Yomo et al. 2018 Retrospective Impacts of EGFR-mutation status and EGFR-TKI on the efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases from non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive patients 10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.03.013 — 43 69 33.4 Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Afatinib, Erlotinib, Gefitinib — 43 intra-cranial brain — 21 12 22 1 1 1 21 12 22 RT-related 0 3 — late G3: 3 AEs late G3: 3 pts
late G3: cerebellar ataxia, general convulsion
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Kim et al. 2015 Retrospective Effects of an Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Add-on in Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases Originating from Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.3.205 — 18 55 Missing Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib, Gefitinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — 23 15 25 1 1 1 Missing 15 25 RT-related 0 — — — —
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Sperduto et al. 2013 Prospective A phase 3 trial of whole brain radiation therapy and stereotactic radiosurgery alone versus WBRT and SRS with temozolomide or erlotinib for non-small cell lung cancer and 1 to 3 brain metastases: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0320 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.11.042 Missing 41 61 33.6 Lung cancer metastatic EGFR targeting TKI Erlotinib — Missing intra-cranial brain — Missing 15 24 1 1 1 Missing 15 24 Treatment-rel. — — 20 unknown any G3: 17 pts, any G4: 2 pts, any G5: 1pt
any G3: cytopenia, fatigue, dehydration, acne, anorexia, vasculitis, diarrhea, pneumonia, hyperkalemia, muscle weakness, confusion, ataxia, any G4: myocardial ischemia, brain necrosis, any G5: hemorrhagic stroke
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